Momentum
12-month total return, skipping the most recent month (12-1).
As of 2026-06-02 · 100 names held · backtest spans 230 months
Trailing returns
Cumulative return vs SPY
Performance stats
| Metric | Factor | SPY |
|---|---|---|
Annualized return (1 + total) ^ (252/4802) − 1 | +12.16% | +10.63% |
Annualized volatility daily-return stdev × √252 | +21.20% | +19.69% |
Sharpe ratio ann return ÷ ann vol (rf = 0) | 0.57 | 0.54 |
Max drawdown worst peak-to-trough on the cumulative series | -51.50% | — |
Information ratio ann excess return ÷ tracking error (vs SPY) | 0.18 | — |
Monthly hit rate share of months where factor return > SPY | 56% (129/230) | — |
How it's computed
What. At each month-end *t*, the signal for ticker *i* is the total return from price[t − 252 trading days] to price[t − 21 trading days]. The 21-day skip is the canonical "12-1" convention — it excludes the most recent month to sidestep short-term reversal. We rank cross-sectionally on the as-of S&P 500, take the top quintile equal-weighted, and hold for one month.
Why it has worked. Jegadeesh & Titman (1993) documented that recent winners continue to outperform recent losers for 3–12 months. The most common explanation is behavioral: investors underreact to news and information diffuses slowly, so prices drift in the direction of fundamentals after the initial move.
Caveats. Momentum suffers sharp crashes during regime reversals — March 2009 is the canonical example. It is also more turnover-heavy than other factors, so transaction costs (not modeled here) bite harder.
Current sector mix
| Sector | Names | % of screen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrials | 27 | 27.0% | |
| Information Technology | 21 | 21.0% | |
| Health Care | 16 | 16.0% | |
| Energy | 8 | 8.0% | |
| Materials | 7 | 7.0% | |
| Consumer Discretionary | 6 | 6.0% | |
| Consumer Staples | 5 | 5.0% | |
| Communication Services | 4 | 4.0% | |
| Utilities | 2 | 2.0% | |
| Real Estate | 2 | 2.0% | |
| Financials | 2 | 2.0% |
Current top quintile (100 names)
| Ticker | Name | Sector | Signal ↓ | Z-score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SNDK | Sandisk | Information Technology | 1176.5% | 5.23 |
| LITE | Lumentum | Information Technology | 428.8% | 5.23 |
| CIEN | Ciena | Information Technology | 264.5% | 5.23 |
| MU | Micron Technology | Information Technology | 251.1% | 5.23 |
| WDC | Western Digital | Information Technology | 242.1% | 5.23 |
| COHR | Coherent Corp. | Information Technology | 194.9% | 5.23 |
| TER | Teradyne | Information Technology | 176.4% | 4.70 |
| WBD | Warner Bros. Discovery | Communication Services | 147.8% | 3.88 |
| LRCX | Lam Research | Information Technology | 147.3% | 3.86 |
| STX | Seagate Technology | Information Technology | 141.7% | 3.70 |
| AMAT | Applied Materials | Information Technology | 139.2% | 3.63 |
| ALB | Albemarle Corporation | Materials | 134.5% | 3.49 |
| GLW | Corning Inc. | Information Technology | 120.3% | 3.08 |
| MRNA | Moderna | Health Care | 113.8% | 2.90 |
| FIX | Comfort Systems USA | Industrials | 106.0% | 2.68 |
| VRT | Vertiv | Industrials | 105.7% | 2.67 |
| INTC | Intel | Information Technology | 87.8% | 2.15 |
| KEYS | Keysight Technologies | Information Technology | 86.8% | 2.13 |
| CAT | Caterpillar Inc. | Industrials | 81.9% | 1.98 |
| KLAC | KLA Corporation | Information Technology | 80.6% | 1.95 |
| SATS | EchoStar | Communication Services | 77.1% | 1.85 |
| FDX | FedEx | Industrials | 74.9% | 1.78 |
| NEM | Newmont | Materials | 69.1% | 1.62 |
| HII | Huntington Ingalls Industries | Industrials | 65.0% | 1.50 |
| TPL | Texas Pacific Land Corporation | Energy | 63.3% | 1.45 |
| DD | DuPont | Materials | 59.6% | 1.34 |
| HAL | Halliburton | Energy | 59.6% | 1.34 |
| LUV | Southwest Airlines | Industrials | 59.5% | 1.34 |
| JBHT | J.B. Hunt | Industrials | 58.9% | 1.32 |
| TPR | Tapestry, Inc. | Consumer Discretionary | 57.3% | 1.28 |
| FCX | Freeport-McMoRan | Materials | 53.1% | 1.16 |
| CAH | Cardinal Health | Health Care | 52.8% | 1.15 |
| GEV | GE Vernova | Industrials | 51.4% | 1.11 |
| PWR | Quanta Services | Industrials | 50.9% | 1.09 |
| STLD | Steel Dynamics | Materials | 50.7% | 1.09 |
| HWM | Howmet Aerospace | Industrials | 50.5% | 1.08 |
| CMI | Cummins | Industrials | 49.9% | 1.07 |
| BG | Bunge Global | Consumer Staples | 48.6% | 1.03 |
| SLB | Schlumberger | Energy | 46.6% | 0.97 |
| VTRS | Viatris | Health Care | 46.1% | 0.96 |
| GOOGL | Alphabet Inc. (Class A) | Communication Services | 45.7% | 0.94 |
| GOOG | Alphabet Inc. (Class C) | Communication Services | 45.1% | 0.93 |
| CNC | Centene Corporation | Health Care | 44.9% | 0.92 |
| BKR | Baker Hughes | Energy | 44.3% | 0.90 |
| CHRW | C.H. Robinson | Industrials | 44.1% | 0.90 |
| ADI | Analog Devices | Information Technology | 43.8% | 0.89 |
| MPWR | Monolithic Power Systems | Information Technology | 43.8% | 0.89 |
| LMT | Lockheed Martin | Industrials | 42.9% | 0.86 |
| MRK | Merck & Co. | Health Care | 42.1% | 0.84 |
| UPS | United Parcel Service | Industrials | 41.2% | 0.81 |
| MCK | McKesson Corporation | Health Care | 41.0% | 0.81 |
| DG | Dollar General | Consumer Staples | 40.9% | 0.81 |
| TRGP | Targa Resources | Energy | 40.3% | 0.79 |
| LLY | Lilly (Eli) | Health Care | 39.5% | 0.77 |
| ON | ON Semiconductor | Information Technology | 39.3% | 0.76 |
| GM | General Motors | Consumer Discretionary | 38.7% | 0.74 |
| JNJ | Johnson & Johnson | Health Care | 38.3% | 0.73 |
| MNST | Monster Beverage | Consumer Staples | 38.3% | 0.73 |
| CASY | Casey's | Consumer Staples | 38.0% | 0.72 |
| ALGN | Align Technology | Health Care | 37.9% | 0.72 |
| EIX | Edison International | Utilities | 37.3% | 0.70 |
| WAB | Wabtec | Industrials | 37.1% | 0.70 |
| APH | Amphenol | Information Technology | 36.4% | 0.68 |
| JCI | Johnson Controls | Industrials | 36.3% | 0.68 |
| AMCR | Amcor | Materials | 35.9% | 0.66 |
| PH | Parker Hannifin | Industrials | 35.9% | 0.66 |
| ROST | Ross Stores | Consumer Discretionary | 35.2% | 0.64 |
| BIIB | Biogen | Health Care | 34.7% | 0.63 |
| JBL | Jabil | Information Technology | 34.7% | 0.63 |
| AMGN | Amgen | Health Care | 34.1% | 0.61 |
| WMT | Walmart | Consumer Staples | 34.0% | 0.61 |
| GILD | Gilead Sciences | Health Care | 33.9% | 0.61 |
| VLO | Valero Energy | Energy | 33.7% | 0.60 |
| REGN | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | Health Care | 33.7% | 0.60 |
| MAR | Marriott International | Consumer Discretionary | 33.1% | 0.58 |
| CSX | CSX Corporation | Industrials | 33.0% | 0.58 |
| ODFL | Old Dominion | Industrials | 32.8% | 0.58 |
| WMB | Williams Companies | Energy | 32.5% | 0.57 |
| NDSN | Nordson Corporation | Industrials | 32.3% | 0.56 |
| BMY | Bristol Myers Squibb | Health Care | 32.2% | 0.56 |
| XOM | ExxonMobil | Energy | 31.5% | 0.54 |
| BALL | Ball Corporation | Materials | 31.0% | 0.52 |
| DE | Deere & Company | Industrials | 30.8% | 0.52 |
| ULTA | Ulta Beauty | Consumer Discretionary | 30.6% | 0.51 |
| GNRC | Generac | Industrials | 30.5% | 0.51 |
| PLD | Prologis | Real Estate | 30.3% | 0.50 |
| IEX | IDEX Corporation | Industrials | 30.3% | 0.50 |
| LHX | L3Harris | Industrials | 30.2% | 0.50 |
| HCA | HCA Healthcare | Health Care | 29.9% | 0.49 |
| AME | Ametek | Industrials | 29.9% | 0.49 |
| AKAM | Akamai Technologies | Information Technology | 29.8% | 0.49 |
| DOV | Dover Corporation | Industrials | 29.6% | 0.48 |
| VTR | Ventas | Real Estate | 28.9% | 0.46 |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | Information Technology | 28.7% | 0.46 |
| COO | Cooper Companies (The) | Health Care | 28.6% | 0.45 |
| HAS | Hasbro | Consumer Discretionary | 27.9% | 0.43 |
| PCAR | Paccar | Industrials | 27.9% | 0.43 |
| GS | Goldman Sachs | Financials | 27.7% | 0.43 |
| NEE | NextEra Energy | Utilities | 27.5% | 0.42 |
| IVZ | Invesco | Financials | 27.3% | 0.42 |